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3 July 2026

Why opposition to the UN slavery vote reveals a double standard

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Plantation slaves in Beaufort, South Carolina, 1862.

Picture by: Slavery Images

When the United Nations passed its historic slavery resolution on 25 March, the United States voted against the resolution and the European Union abstained. Both objected to the wording used in the text.

The resolution describedthe transatlantic slave trade as “the gravest crime against humanity”. They arguedthat this language risked creating a hierarchy among atrocities and could diminish the suffering associated with other historical injustices.

When I read this, I couldn’t help but notice something. This stance may appear principled on the surface, but a deeper look reveals that the argument is not against hierarchy in general – it is against being held accountable for the one that already exists. If creating a hierarchy of atrocities is wrong, why does one already exist?

What I find unsettling is that the Rome Statute, the international treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002, has already created a structured framework regarding international crimes. These include genocide, crimes against humanity (murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation or forcible transfer of population), war crimes and the crime of aggression.

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The statute was signed and ratified by the European nations that chose to abstain. However, although the US initially signed the Rome Statute, the treaty was never ratified.

Hierarchy in international law is not new or controversial. It is the foundation upon which the ICC was built, shaped precisely to make sure that the severe crimes do not go unpunished. To me, the opposition’s argument falls apart the moment you place it next to the document they already signed.

And if the signed documents aren’t enough, watch the money talk. Since 1952, the German government has paid approximately $95bn in indemnification to survivors of the Holocaust, according to the Claims Conference, which has worked to gain compensation for survivors since 1951.

Last year, the Claims Conference obtained more than $1bn in funding for home care services for survivors worldwide, marking the largest social welfare and home care budget in the organisation’s history.

What troubles me the most is that, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Belgium, all active participants in Holocaust reparations, funding memorials, restoring looted artwork and maintaining Jewish cemeteries across Europe, were among the 27 EU states that abstained from the slavery resolution.

The slavery trade persisted for over 400 years, yet in 2026, officials are still discussing whether to classify it as a heinous crime.

In 1825, surrounded by French gunboats, a newly independent Haiti was forced to compensate its former slaveholders with 150 million francs for the loss of its colony and enslaving labour force. Ninety years later, in 1914, more than three-quarters of Haiti’s national budget was still being drained to pay off its debts to French banks. It wasn’t until 1947 that Haiti finally settled its debt.

France, one of the nations that abstained from the voting on the UN resolution on 25 March, has still not provided financial reparations to Haiti in return.

By contrast, reparations connected to the Holocaust began within seven years of the end of World War II. The gap speaks for itself.

Some may argue that, unlike the Holocaust, the transatlantic slave trade involves multiple states over several centuries, making reparations significantly more complex. However, complexity doesn’t make the issue insignificant.

The Caribbean Community(CARICOM), a regional organisation established in 1973 and made up of 21 Caribbean nations, has already developed a ten-point reparation frameworkidentifying the European states that benefited from slavery, including France, the UK, the Netherlands, Belgium and Portugal.

And yet, the culpable nations remain silent. They are not unaware of the demands being made. They are simply choosing not to address them. Reparations are minimum requirements owed to those who contributed to the wealth of empires with their labour and lives, yet received no compensation.

So I ask: if not now, after 400 years, then when?

Written by:

author_bio

Ruqaiyya Jhandawala

Contributor

CSN, India

Born in 2007 and brought up in CSN, India, Ruqaiyya approaches writing not as a way to report the world, but to interrogate it, from human rights to the inner workings of the mind.

Her academic work reflects that same curiosity. She has authored and published independent research in the IJISRT journal, covering neuroscience and cognitive psychology. She also mentored a high school student whose first research paper was published, a role that speaks to how seriously she takes the craft of writing.

Outside of academics, Ruqaiyya crochets while listening to true crime podcasts and calls it multitasking. She reads widely and enjoys indie music of all kinds. For her, journalism is less a career path and more a commitment to asking better questions and producing writing that truly means something.

Edited by:

author_bio

Jamie Chan

Human Rights Section Editor 2026

Hong Kong

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